Definition of Infertility
Infertility is indicated in the following situations:
- For couples where the woman is under 35 years old, and they have been actively trying to conceive through regular unprotected intercourse for a year without success.
- For couples where the woman is over 35 years old, and conception does not occur within six months of unprotected intercourse.
- Immediate evaluation is advisable for women aged over 40.
Infertility does not include experiences of miscarriage or the inability to sustain a pregnancy to term.
Risk Factors of Infertility in Women
There are several risk factors that increase the probability of infertility in women, including being older than 35 years old, underweight or obese, history of sexually transmitted infections (STI), irregular menstrual cycles, excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, and stress.
Common Causes of Infertility in Women
Ovulation disorders (irregular or absence of ovulation) caused by hormonal imbalances, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, or other medical conditions are a common cause of infertility in women.
Structural issues in the uterus or cervix, such as polyps, fibroids, or cervical stenosis are also one of the common causes of infertility in women. Fibroids are benign growths found in or around the uterus that may impact fertility by potentially obstructing the attachment of a fertilised egg to the uterine wall or by blocking fallopian tubes.
Endometriosis is a condition wheretissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, potentially causing inflammation, scarring, and infertility.
After both partners have had comprehensive fertility evaluations and the test results show no apparent cause for the inability to conceive, the fertility specialist will diagnose ‘unexplained infertility.’
Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Infertility in Women
Diagnosis | The following diagnostic tests may assist in diagnosing or ruling out female fertility issue:
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Treatment | The treatment for female infertility depends on the underlying cause, including:
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Prevention | While infertility cannot always be prevented, the following healthy lifestyle practices may help improve the chances of conceiving:
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Make an Appointment at Gleneagles Hospitals
If you have any concerns or questions about infertility or if you are trying to conceive, get in touch with us to book an appointment today with a reproductive medicine specialist at your nearest Gleneagles Hospital.
